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Virginia

Last verified January 2025
No permit required

Virginia allows low-risk homemade foods to be sold directly to consumers as a cottage food operation without a state permit, provided you follow labeling and direct-sale rules.

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Gross sales limit

Confirm the current annual cap with VDACS

What you can sell

  • Baked goods (no cream/custard fillings)
  • Candies and confections
  • Jams, jellies, and fruit butters
  • Dried fruit and nuts
  • Granola and popcorn
  • Roasted coffee and dry tea
  • Honey
  • Dry herb and spice blends

What you can't sell

Meat, poultry, seafood, dairy, and any potentially hazardous food requiring refrigeration or temperature control.

Where you can sell

Direct to consumer only: at your home, farmers markets, roadside stands, and online direct-to-consumer. No wholesale, restaurant, or retail store sales.

Labeling requirements

Producer name and address, ingredient list, allergen statement, and the phrase 'This product is produced in a home kitchen that is not subject to Virginia's food safety regulations.'

Permits & registration

No state permit required for low-risk cottage foods, but you must follow labeling and direct-sale rules. Some localities may require a business license.
Official source

Printable permit guides

Download a ready-to-print guide for Virginia — take it to your inspector, keep it on file, or share it.

In-depth guide

A step-by-step permit pathway, sales-channel breakdown, and labeling checklist for Virginia.

In-depth guide for Virginia

Unlock a step-by-step permit pathway, sales-channel breakdown, and labeling checklist with Premium.

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New to selling?Read our labeling and food safety guide before your first sale.

Compare with another state

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Get notified when Virginia cottage food laws change

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Reference only. Laws change — always confirm with your state's agriculture or health department.

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