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State cottage food laws

51 states — what you can make, where you can sell it, and the rules that apply.

AL

Alabama

No permit

Alabama allows the sale of non-potentially hazardous homemade foods directly to consumers without a state permit.

Cap: $20,000/yearView law →

AK

Alaska

No permit

Alaska allows the sale of non-potentially hazardous homemade foods directly to consumers.

Cap: $25,000/yearView law →

AZ

Arizona

No permit

Arizona allows the sale of non-potentially hazardous homemade foods without a state permit.

Cap: Confirm current cap with the AZ Dept. of Health Services.View law →

AR

Arkansas

No permit

Arkansas allows the sale of low-risk homemade foods directly to consumers.

Cap: Confirm with the AR Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

CA

California

Permit

California's Cottage Food Operations (CFO) program lets you sell low-risk homemade foods. Class A allows direct sales; Class B adds indirect sales through retail. A county permit is required.

Cap: $75,000/year (Class A); $150,000/year (Class B)View law →

CO

Colorado

No permit

Colorado's Cottage Foods Act allows non-potentially hazardous foods sold directly to consumers without a license, but a food safety training course is required.

Cap: $250,000/year per product type (net of ingredients)View law →

CT

Connecticut

Permit

Connecticut allows the sale of low-risk cottage foods with registration through the local health department.

Cap: Confirm with the CT Dept. of Consumer Protection.View law →

DE

Delaware

Permit

Delaware allows cottage food operations with a permit from the Division of Public Health.

Cap: Confirm with the DE Division of Public Health.View law →

DC

District of Columbia

Permit

Washington, DC allows cottage food operations with a permit from the Department of Health.

Cap: Confirm with the DC Dept. of Health.View law →

FL

Florida

No permit

Florida's cottage food law lets you sell low-risk homemade foods directly to consumers without a license, with one of the highest sales caps in the country.

Cap: $250,000/yearView law →

GA

Georgia

Permit

Georgia requires a cottage food license from the Department of Agriculture to sell low-risk homemade foods directly to consumers.

Cap: $50,000/yearView law →

HI

Hawaii

Permit

Hawaii allows the sale of low-risk homemade foods with a permit from the Department of Health.

Cap: Confirm with the HI Dept. of Health.View law →

ID

Idaho

No permit

Idaho allows the sale of non-potentially hazardous homemade foods without a state permit under its cottage food rules.

Cap: Confirm with the ID Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

IL

Illinois

Permit

Illinois allows cottage food operations with a permit from the Department of Public Health for most sales.

Cap: Confirm with the IL Dept. of Public Health.View law →

IN

Indiana

No permit

Indiana allows home-based vendors to sell non-potentially hazardous foods without a state permit.

Cap: Confirm with the IN State Dept. of Health.View law →

IA

Iowa

No permit

Iowa allows home bakeries and cottage food sales of low-risk foods without a license for many operations.

Cap: Confirm with the IA Dept. of Inspections and Appeals.View law →

KS

Kansas

No permit

Kansas allows the sale of non-potentially hazardous homemade foods without a state permit.

Cap: Confirm with the KS Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

KY

Kentucky

Permit

Kentucky allows home-based processing of certain foods with registration through the Department of Agriculture.

Cap: Confirm with the KY Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

LA

Louisiana

Permit

Louisiana allows the sale of low-risk homemade foods with a permit from the Department of Health.

Cap: Confirm with the LA Dept. of Health.View law →

ME

Maine

Permit

Maine allows home food processing of certain low-risk foods with a license from the Department of Agriculture.

Cap: Confirm with the ME Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

MD

Maryland

Permit

Maryland allows cottage food businesses to sell low-risk homemade foods with a permit from the Department of Health.

Cap: $35,000/yearView law →

MA

Massachusetts

Permit

Massachusetts allows residential kitchen operations with a permit from the local board of health.

Cap: Confirm with your local board of health.View law →

MI

Michigan

No permit

Michigan's cottage food law allows non-potentially hazardous homemade foods sold directly to consumers without a license, with an annual sales cap.

Cap: $25,484/year (adjusted periodically)View law →

MN

Minnesota

No permit

Minnesota allows the sale of non-potentially hazardous homemade foods without a license, with registration and a sales cap.

Cap: $18,144/year (adjusted periodically)View law →

MS

Mississippi

No permit

Mississippi allows the sale of low-risk homemade foods without a state permit.

Cap: Confirm with the MS Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

MO

Missouri

No permit

Missouri allows the sale of non-potentially hazardous homemade foods without a state permit.

Cap: $50,000/yearView law →

MT

Montana

No permit

Montana allows the sale of low-risk homemade foods with a registration through the Department of Public Health.

Cap: Confirm with the MT Dept. of Public Health.View law →

NE

Nebraska

Permit

Nebraska allows cottage food operations with a permit from the Department of Agriculture.

Cap: Confirm with the NE Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

NV

Nevada

Permit

Nevada allows cottage food operations; rules and permits vary by county health district.

Cap: Confirm with your county health district.View law →

NH

New Hampshire

No permit

New Hampshire allows the sale of low-risk homemade foods without a state permit.

Cap: Confirm with the NH Dept. of Health & Human Services.View law →

NJ

New Jersey

Permit

New Jersey allows cottage food operations with a permit from the Department of Health.

Cap: Confirm with the NJ Dept. of Health.View law →

NM

New Mexico

No permit

New Mexico allows the sale of low-risk homemade foods with registration through the Environment Department.

Cap: Confirm with the NM Environment Department.View law →

NY

New York

Permit

New York allows home processing of certain low-risk foods under a home processor exemption. Registration with the Department of Agriculture and Markets is required.

Cap: Not specified by statute — check with the department.View law →

NC

North Carolina

No permit

North Carolina allows the sale of non-potentially hazardous homemade foods without a state permit.

Cap: Confirm with the NC Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

ND

North Dakota

No permit

North Dakota allows the sale of low-risk homemade foods without a state permit.

Cap: Confirm with the ND Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

OH

Ohio

No permit

Ohio allows cottage food production of low-risk foods without a license, with labeling and direct-sale rules.

Cap: Confirm with the Ohio Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

OK

Oklahoma

No permit

Oklahoma allows home-based businesses to sell non-potentially hazardous homemade foods without a state permit.

Cap: Confirm with the OK Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

OR

Oregon

No permit

Oregon offers a home bakery exemption for low-risk baked goods and a Farm Direct license for certain farm-produced items. Rules depend on what you make.

Cap: Varies by license type — check with ODA.View law →

PA

Pennsylvania

Permit

Pennsylvania allows limited processing of home-produced foods. Registration with the Department of Agriculture is required for most operations.

Cap: Not specified — check with the department.View law →

RI

Rhode Island

Permit

Rhode Island allows home food processing with a license from the Department of Health.

Cap: Confirm with the RI Dept. of Health.View law →

SC

South Carolina

Permit

South Carolina allows cottage food operations with a permit from the Department of Agriculture.

Cap: Confirm with the SC Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

SD

South Dakota

No permit

South Dakota allows the sale of low-risk homemade foods without a state permit.

Cap: Confirm with the SD Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

TN

Tennessee

No permit

Tennessee allows the sale of non-potentially hazardous homemade foods without a state permit.

Cap: Confirm with the TN Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

TX

Texas

No permit

Texas allows sale of non-potentially hazardous foods directly to consumers without a state license. You must sell face-to-face and stay under the annual gross sales cap.

Cap: $50,000/yearView law →

UT

Utah

Permit

Utah allows cottage food production with registration through the Department of Agriculture and Food.

Cap: Confirm with the UT Dept. of Agriculture and Food.View law →

VT

Vermont

Permit

Vermont allows home food processing of certain low-risk foods with a license from the Agency of Agriculture.

Cap: Confirm with the VT Agency of Agriculture.View law →

VA

Virginia

No permit

Virginia allows low-risk homemade foods to be sold directly to consumers as a cottage food operation without a state permit, provided you follow labeling and direct-sale rules.

Cap: Confirm the current annual cap with VDACSView law →

WA

Washington

Permit

Washington requires a cottage food permit from the WSDA to sell low-risk homemade foods. An inspection of your kitchen is part of the process.

Cap: $25,000/year for direct; up to $125,000 with indirect endorsementView law →

WV

West Virginia

Permit

West Virginia allows cottage food operations with a permit from the Department of Agriculture.

Cap: Confirm with the WV Dept. of Agriculture.View law →

WI

Wisconsin

No permit

Wisconsin allows the sale of low-risk homemade baked goods without a license, with labeling and direct-sale rules.

Cap: Confirm with the WI Dept of Agriculture.View law →

WY

Wyoming

No permit

Wyoming's food freedom law allows the sale of many homemade foods without a permit, including some higher-risk items.

Cap: Confirm with the WY Dept. of Agriculture.View law →
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